Treasury yields edged lower on Tuesday as investors positioned ahead of the Federal Reserve’s rate decision, while falling oil prices eased concerns over renewed inflation pressure. The 10-year Treasury yield slipped more than 1 basis point to 4.628%, keeping attention on the bond market’s reaction to the Fed’s next policy signal.
The 2-year Treasury yield, which is closely tied to expectations for near-term Fed policy, declined to 4.31%, while the 30-year yield fell slightly to 5.118%. Markets expect the central bank to keep rates unchanged at the current 3.75% level on Wednesday, with traders instead focused on whether policymakers will signal a possible rate hike later this year.

Oil prices extended their decline as markets assessed a pause in Middle East hostilities and the possibility of a longer-lasting ceasefire. West Texas Intermediate futures fell 1.6% to $81.27 a barrel, while Brent crude dropped 2% to $86.63, reducing some of the pressure from energy-driven inflation.
Investors are now watching for clues from the Fed on the path for interest rates. According to CME FedWatch, markets are pricing in a 56% chance of a September rate hike, meaning the tone of Wednesday’s statement and the press conference will be key drivers for bonds, the dollar, and risk assets.