Anthropic has confidentially filed its IPO prospectus with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, marking a key step toward a potential public listing in what could become one of the most significant AI-related market debuts in recent years. The filing allows the company to begin preparations while keeping key details private until regulatory review is complete.
The move puts Anthropic ahead of rival OpenAI, which is also preparing a confidential filing, as major players in the artificial intelligence sector position themselves for public market entry. A confidential submission does not lock in timing for an IPO, with final decisions dependent on market conditions and regulatory approval.

Founded in 2021 by former OpenAI executives and researchers, Anthropic is best known for its Claude family of AI models, including tools used for coding and enterprise applications. The company has seen rapid expansion, reporting a $47 billion revenue run rate this year and attracting strong demand for its AI products across both consumer and enterprise markets.
The filing comes amid intense competition and rapid investment activity in the AI sector, with companies scaling infrastructure and computing capacity to support growing demand. Anthropic’s momentum has also been supported by major partnerships and rising adoption of its models, strengthening its position ahead of a potential public market debut.