China and the United Kingdom are preparing to renew their economic ties after years of strained relations, following a meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer. The four-day visit of the high-ranking UK official to China marks an effort to reset relations and strengthen political connections between the two countries.

Xi expressed China’s willingness to develop a long-term strategic partnership, while cautioning against unilateralism and protectionism, which he said threaten global stability. Starmer highlighted the need for a “more sophisticated relationship” to pinpoint areas of collaboration, describing the talks as “positive” and noting that they produced “productive outcomes.”

Both nations plan to expand cooperation in education, healthcare, finance, artificial intelligence, biological sciences, and new energy development. Beijing also signaled it may allow visa-free entry for British nationals, while urging London to provide a fair environment for Chinese businesses operating in the UK.

Economic and security concerns continue to shape the relationship. British officials have recently increased scrutiny of Chinese firms amid allegations of espionage and cyberattacks, while UK businesses operating in China report increasingly challenging conditions. Despite these hurdles, many companies still view China as a key market, though they remain cautious about expansion.

Starmer’s visit reflects a broader trend of Western nations seeking to diversify trade relations with China amid U.S.-led protectionist measures. The UK aims to maintain high-level communication, deepen trade and investment partnerships, and encourage British businesses to explore opportunities in the world’s second-largest economy, while remaining cautious about security risks.